--- author: ["Saurav Dhakal"] title: "Understanding Separation of Concerns (SoC) in NestJS" date: "2025-08-19" summary: "A guide to understanding Separation of Concerns in NestJS using modules, services, and controllers." tags: ["nestjs", "typescript", "architecture"] categories: ["Backend Development", "NestJS"] series: ["NestJS"] ShowToc: true TocOpen: false --- When building applications, one of the most important design principles to keep in mind is **Separation of Concerns (SoC)**. NestJS, with its modular architecture, makes applying SoC almost effortless — but understanding _why_ it matters and _how_ to use it properly will help you write cleaner, testable, and future-proof code. ## What is Separation of Concerns and Why it Matters? The basic idea is: > A program should be divided into distinct sections, where each section addresses a single responsibility.